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| PEER PRODUCTION LICENSE: A MODEL FOR COPYFARLEFT | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| This is the legal text of the Peer Production License. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| The Peer Production License is a copyfarleft license model, derived | ||||
| from the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 | ||||
| Unported license | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| LICENCE | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS | ||||
| COPYFARLEFT PUBLIC LICENSE (“LICENSE”). THE WORK IS PROTECTED BY | ||||
| COPYRIGHT AND ALL OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS. ANY USE OF THE WORK OTHER | ||||
| THAN AS AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS | ||||
| PROHIBITED. BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED IN THIS | ||||
| LICENSE, YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. TO THE | ||||
| EXTENT THIS LICENSE MAY BE CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRACT, THE LICENSOR | ||||
| GRANTS YOU THE RIGHTS CONTAINED HERE IN AS CONSIDERATION FOR ACCEPTING | ||||
| THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS LICENSE AND FOR AGREEING TO BE BOUND | ||||
| BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS LICENSE.  1 – DEFINITIONS | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| a – “Adaptation” means a work based upon the Work, or upon the Work | ||||
| and other pre-existing works, such as a translation, adaptation, | ||||
| derivative work, arrangement of music or other alterations of a | ||||
| literary or artistic work, or phonogram or performance and includes | ||||
| cinematographic adaptations or any other form in which the Work may be | ||||
| recast, transformed, or adapted including in any form recognizably | ||||
| derived from the original, except that a work that constitutes a | ||||
| Collection will not be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of | ||||
| this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work is a musical | ||||
| work, performance or phonogram, the synchronization of the Work in | ||||
| timed-relation with a moving image (“synching”) will be considered an | ||||
| Adaptation for the purpose of this License. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| b – “Collection” means a collection of literary or artistic works, | ||||
| such as encyclopedias and anthologies, or performances, phonograms or | ||||
| broadcasts, or other works or subject matter other than works listed | ||||
| in Section 1(f) below, which, by reason of the selection and | ||||
| arrangement of their contents, constitute intellectual creations, in | ||||
| which the Work is included in its entirety in unmodified form along | ||||
| with one or more other contributions, each constituting separate and | ||||
| independent works in themselves, which together are assembled into a | ||||
| collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collection will not be | ||||
| considered an Adaptation (as defined above) for the purposes of this | ||||
| License. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| c – “Distribute” means to make available to the public the original | ||||
| and copies of the Work or Adaptation, as appropriate, through sale, | ||||
| gift or any other transfer of possession or ownership. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| d – “Licensor” means the individual, individuals, entity or entities | ||||
| that offer(s) the Work under the terms of this License. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| e – “Original Author” means, in the case of a literary or artistic | ||||
| work, the individual, individuals, entity or entities who created the | ||||
| Work or if no individual or entity can be identified, the publisher; | ||||
| and in addition (i) in the case of a performance the actors, singers, | ||||
| musicians, dancers, and other persons who act, sing, deliver, declaim, | ||||
| play in, interpret or otherwise perform literary or artistic works or | ||||
| expressions of folklore; (ii) in the case of a phonogram the producer | ||||
| being the person or legal entity who first fixes the sounds of a | ||||
| performance or other sounds; and, (iii) in the case of broadcasts, the | ||||
| organization that transmits the broadcast. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| f – “Work” means the literary and/or artistic work offered under the | ||||
| terms of this License including without limitation any production in | ||||
| the literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may be the mode | ||||
| or form of its expression including digital form, such as a book, | ||||
| pamphlet and other writing; a lecture, address, sermon or other work | ||||
| of the same nature; a dramatic or dramatico-musical work; a | ||||
| choreographic work or entertainment in dumb show; a musical | ||||
| composition with or without words; a cinematographic work to which are | ||||
| assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to cinematography; | ||||
| a work of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving or | ||||
| lithography; a photographic work to which are assimilated works | ||||
| expressed by a process analogous to photography; a work of applied | ||||
| art; an illustration, map, plan, sketch or three-dimensional work | ||||
| relative to geography, topography, architecture or science; a | ||||
| performance; a broadcast; a phonogram; a compilation of data to the | ||||
| extent it is protected as a copyrightable work; or a work performed by | ||||
| a variety or circus performer to the extent it is not otherwise | ||||
| considered a literary or artistic work. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| g – “You” means an individual or entity exercising rights under this | ||||
| License who has not previously violated the terms of this License with | ||||
| respect to the Work, or who has received express permission from the | ||||
| Licensor to exercise rights under this License despite a previous | ||||
| violation. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| h – “Publicly Perform” means to perform public recitations of the Work | ||||
| and to communicate to the public those public recitations, by any | ||||
| means or process, including by wire or wireless means or public | ||||
| digital performances; to make available to the public Works in such a | ||||
| way that members of the public may access these Works from a place and | ||||
| at a place individually chosen by them; to perform the Work to the | ||||
| public by any means or process and the communication to the public of | ||||
| the performances of the Work, including by public digital performance; | ||||
| to broadcast and rebroadcast the Work by any means including signs, | ||||
| sounds or images. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| i – “Reproduce” means to make copies of the Work by any means | ||||
| including without limitation by sound or visual recordings and the | ||||
| right of fixation and reproducing fixations of the Work, including | ||||
| storage of a protected performance or phonogram in digital form or | ||||
| other electronic medium.  2 – FAIR DEALING RIGHTS | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Nothing in this License is intended to reduce, limit, or restrict any | ||||
| uses free from copyright or rights arising from limitations or | ||||
| exceptions that are provided for in connection with the copyright | ||||
| protection under copyright law or other applicable laws.  3 – LICENSE | ||||
| GRANT | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, Licensor hereby | ||||
| grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual (for | ||||
| the duration of the applicable copyright) license to exercise the | ||||
| rights in the Work as stated below: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| a – to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more | ||||
| Collections, and to Reproduce the Work as incorporated in the | ||||
| Collections; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| b – to create and Reproduce Adaptations provided that any such | ||||
| Adaptation, including any translation in any medium, takes reasonable | ||||
| steps to clearly label, demarcate or otherwise identify that changes | ||||
| were made to the original Work. For example, a translation could be | ||||
| marked “The original work was translated from English to Spanish,” or | ||||
| a modification could indicate “The original work has been modified.”; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| c – to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including as | ||||
| incorporated in Collections; and, | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| d – to Distribute and Publicly Perform Adaptations. The above rights | ||||
| may be exercised in all media and formats whether now known or | ||||
| hereafter devised. The above rights include the right to make such | ||||
| modifications as are technically necessary to exercise the rights in | ||||
| other media and formats. Subject to Section 8(f), all rights not | ||||
| expressly granted by Licensor are hereby reserved, including but not | ||||
| limited to the rights set forth in Section 4(f).  4 – RESTRICTIONS | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly made subject to | ||||
| and limited by the following restrictions: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| a – You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only under the | ||||
| terms of this License. You must include a copy of, or the Uniform | ||||
| Resource Identifier (URI) for, this License with every copy of the | ||||
| Work You Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may not offer or impose | ||||
| any terms on the Work that restrict the terms of this License or the | ||||
| ability of the recipient of the Work to exercise the rights granted to | ||||
| that recipient under the terms of the License. You may not sublicense | ||||
| the Work. You must keep intact all notices that refer to this License | ||||
| and to the disclaimer of warranties with every copy of the Work You | ||||
| Distribute or Publicly Perform. When You Distribute or Publicly | ||||
| Perform the Work, You may not impose any effective technological | ||||
| measures on the Work that restrict the ability of a recipient of the | ||||
| Work from You to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under | ||||
| the terms of the License. This Section 4(a) applies to the Work as | ||||
| incorporated in a Collection, but this does not require the Collection | ||||
| apart from the Work itself to be made subject to the terms of this | ||||
| License. If You create a Collection, upon notice from any Licensor You | ||||
| must, to the extent practicable, remove from the Collection any credit | ||||
| as required by Section 4(d), as requested. If You create an | ||||
| Adaptation, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent | ||||
| practicable, remove from the Adaptation any credit as required by | ||||
| Section 4(d), as requested. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| b – Subject to the exception in Section 4(c), you may not exercise any | ||||
| of the rights granted to You in Section 3 above in any manner that is | ||||
| primarily intended for or directed toward commercial advantage or | ||||
| private monetary compensation. The exchange of the Work for other | ||||
| copyrighted works by means of digital file-sharing or otherwise shall | ||||
| not be considered to be intended for or directed toward commercial | ||||
| advantage or private monetary compensation, provided there is no | ||||
| payment of any monetary compensation in connection with the exchange | ||||
| of copyrighted works. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| c – You may exercise the rights granted in Section 3 for commercial | ||||
| purposes only if: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|      i – You are a worker-owned business or worker-owned collective; | ||||
|      and | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|      ii – all financial gain, surplus, profits and benefits produced | ||||
|      by the business or collective are distributed among the | ||||
|      worker-owners | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| d – Any use by a business that is privately owned and managed, and | ||||
| that seeks to generate profit from the labor of employees paid by | ||||
| salary or other wages, is not permitted under this license. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| e – If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or any Adaptations | ||||
| or Collections, You must, unless a request has been made pursuant to | ||||
| Section 4(a), keep intact all copyright notices for the Work and | ||||
| provide, reasonable to the medium or means You are utilizing: (i) the | ||||
| name of the Original Author (or pseudonym, if applicable) if supplied, | ||||
| and/or if the Original Author and/or Licensor designate another party | ||||
| or parties (e.g., a sponsor institute, publishing entity, journal) for | ||||
| attribution (“Attribution Parties”) in Licensor’s copyright notice, | ||||
| terms of service or by other reasonable means, the name of such party | ||||
| or parties; (ii) the title of the Work if supplied; (iii) to the | ||||
| extent reasonably practicable, the URI, if any, that Licensor | ||||
| specifies to be associated with the Work, unless such URI does not | ||||
| refer to the copyright notice or licensing information for the Work; | ||||
| and, (iv) consistent with Section 3(b), in the case of an Adaptation, | ||||
| a credit identifying the use of the Work in the Adaptation (e.g., | ||||
| “French translation of the Work by Original Author,” or “Screenplay | ||||
| based on original Work by Original Author”). The credit required by | ||||
| this Section 4(d) may be implemented in any reasonable manner; | ||||
| provided, however, that in the case of a Adaptation or Collection, at | ||||
| a minimum such credit will appear, if a credit for all contributing | ||||
| authors of the Adaptation or Collection appears, then as part of these | ||||
| credits and in a manner at least as prominent as the credits for the | ||||
| other contributing authors. For the avoidance of doubt, You may only | ||||
| use the credit required by this Section for the purpose of attribution | ||||
| in the manner set out above and, by exercising Your rights under this | ||||
| License, You may not implicitly or explicitly assert or imply any | ||||
| connection with, sponsorship or endorsement by the Original Author, | ||||
| Licensor and/or Attribution Parties, as appropriate, of You or Your | ||||
| use of the Work, without the separate, express prior written | ||||
| permission of the Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution | ||||
| Parties. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| f – For the avoidance of doubt: | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|      i – Non-waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those | ||||
|      jurisdictions in which the right to collect royalties through any | ||||
|      statutory or compulsory licensing scheme cannot be waived, the | ||||
|      Licensor reserves the exclusive right to collect such royalties | ||||
|      for any exercise by You of the rights granted under this License; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|      ii – Waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions | ||||
|      in which the right to collect royalties through any statutory or | ||||
|      compulsory licensing scheme can be waived, the Licensor reserves | ||||
|      the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any exercise by | ||||
|      You of the rights granted under this License if Your exercise of | ||||
|      such rights is for a purpose or use which is otherwise than | ||||
|      noncommercial as permitted under Section 4(b) and otherwise | ||||
|      waives the right to collect royalties through any statutory or | ||||
|      compulsory licensing scheme; and, | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|      iii – Voluntary License Schemes. The Licensor reserves the right | ||||
|      to collect royalties, whether individually or, in the event that | ||||
|      the Licensor is a member of a collecting society that administers | ||||
|      voluntary licensing schemes, via that society, from any exercise | ||||
|      by You of the rights granted under this License that is for a | ||||
|      purpose or use which is otherwise than noncommercial as permitted | ||||
|      under Section 4(b). | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| g – Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as may be | ||||
| otherwise permitted by applicable law, if You Reproduce, Distribute or | ||||
| Publicly Perform the Work either by itself or as part of any | ||||
| Adaptations or Collections, You must not distort, mutilate, modify or | ||||
| take other derogatory action in relation to the Work which would be | ||||
| prejudicial to the Original Author’s honor or reputation. Licensor | ||||
| agrees that in those jurisdictions (e.g. Japan), in which any exercise | ||||
| of the right granted in Section 3(b) of this License (the right to | ||||
| make Adaptations) would be deemed to be a distortion, mutilation, | ||||
| modification or other derogatory action prejudicial to the Original | ||||
| Author’s honor and reputation, the Licensor will waive or not assert, | ||||
| as appropriate, this Section, to the fullest extent permitted by the | ||||
| applicable national law, to enable You to reasonably exercise Your | ||||
| right under Section 3(b) of this License (right to make Adaptations) | ||||
| but not otherwise.  5 – REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND DISCLAIMER | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING, | ||||
| LICENSOR OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR | ||||
| WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, | ||||
| STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES OF | ||||
| TITLE, MERCHANTIBILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, | ||||
| NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, | ||||
| OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT | ||||
| DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED | ||||
| WARRANTIES, SO SUCH EXCLUSION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.  6 – LIMITATION ON | ||||
| LIABILITY | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL | ||||
| LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY FOR ANY SPECIAL, | ||||
| INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES ARISING OUT | ||||
| OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS BEEN | ||||
| ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.  7 – TERMINATION | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| a – This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate | ||||
| automatically upon any breach by You of the terms of this | ||||
| License. Individuals or entities who have received Adaptations or | ||||
| Collections from You under this License, however, will not have their | ||||
| licenses terminated provided such individuals or entities remain in | ||||
| full compliance with those licenses. Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8 | ||||
| will survive any termination of this License. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| b – Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted | ||||
| here is perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the | ||||
| Work). Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to | ||||
| release the Work under different license terms or to stop distributing | ||||
| the Work at any time; provided, however that any such election will | ||||
| not serve to withdraw this License (or any other license that has | ||||
| been, or is required to be, granted under the terms of this License), | ||||
| and this License will continue in full force and effect unless | ||||
| terminated as stated above.  8 – MISCELLANEOUS | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| a – Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a | ||||
| Collection, the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Work | ||||
| on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under | ||||
| this License. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| b – Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation, | ||||
| Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the original Work on the | ||||
| same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this | ||||
| License. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| c – If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable under | ||||
| applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of | ||||
| the remainder of the terms of this License, and without further action | ||||
| by the parties to this agreement, such provision shall be reformed to | ||||
| the minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and | ||||
| enforceable. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| d – No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and no | ||||
| breach consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing | ||||
| and signed by the party to be charged with such waiver or consent. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| e – This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties | ||||
| with respect to the Work licensed here. There are no understandings, | ||||
| agreements or representations with respect to the Work not specified | ||||
| here. Licensor shall not be bound by any additional provisions that | ||||
| may appear in any communication from You. This License may not be | ||||
| modified without the mutual written agreement of the Licensor and You. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| f – The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced, in | ||||
| this License were drafted utilizing the terminology of the Berne | ||||
| Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (as | ||||
| amended on September 28, 1979), the Rome Convention of 1961, the WIPO | ||||
| Copyright Treaty of 1996, the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty | ||||
| of 1996 and the Universal Copyright Convention (as revised on July 24, | ||||
| 1971). These rights and subject matter take effect in the relevant | ||||
| jurisdiction in which the License terms are sought to be enforced | ||||
| according to the corresponding provisions of the implementation of | ||||
| those treaty provisions in the applicable national law. If the | ||||
| standard suite of rights granted under applicable copyright law | ||||
| includes additional rights not granted under this License, such | ||||
| additional rights are deemed to be included in the License; this | ||||
| License is not intended to restrict the license of any rights under | ||||
| applicable law. | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|   | ||||
| 
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